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Why grid constraints could hold back electric HGV charging installation

Grid restraints for electric HGV fleet charging is proving problematic for fleet operators – can battery energy storage resolve this?

23/07/2024

Fleet operators, dealerships and service centres could be hindered by a lack of grid connection to support the installation of the charging infrastructure required for electric HGVs.

A lack of capacity in the grid is threatening to roadblock the roll-out of electric trucks, as the high-capacity EV chargers needed for HGVs require up to 50 times the power of car and van charge points.

Our modelling data shows that the industrial estates and business parks that are home to fleet depots, service centres and dealerships were not built with these high-power demands in mind. However, this issue is now becoming felt by those looking to upgrade their fleet and could potentially cause delays to the roll-out of electric HGVs and add substantial, unanticipated costs to projects.

BESS and EV charging in action

How we helped Volvo Truck & Bus to implement electric HGV charging on two UK sites

“We have carried out extensive modelling for the HGV sector and the data shows that there will be challenges at many sites. In the majority of cases, the local grid simply could not support a high-capacity charger of 150 kilowatts, never mind a 350kW unit.”

Nigel Dent, Head of Sales, Connected Energy

A common solution in cases where the grid connection cannot support these chargers, is that the distribution network operator (DNO) can upgrade the local grid capacity. However, businesses are finding this is usually a costly and delayed option which becomes complex if they rent rather than owns their premises.

Bridging the power gap

Another option to resolve this problem more efficiently is to install battery energy storage (BESS) alongside charging infrastructure. A BESS acts like a reservoir, trickle charging during quiet periods, then releasing large amounts of energy as required. This can power truck and bus charge points without the need for a DNO upgrade, proving to be a quicker and more affordable solution to grid constraints.

Battery energy storage is a good way to deliver high-capacity charging on grid constrained sites. Deploying energy storage systems is going to become the best way to support truck electrification in many instances, as it ensures that depots and service centres get the charging infrastructure they need at the most affordable price.

A BESS can also help further decarbonise fleet operations when it works in tandem with on-site solar. The system can store surplus solar energy generated from rooftop arrays or canopies, ensuring that electric trucks use less electricity from the grid.

There are also new initiatives like the National Grid’s Demand Flexibility Service (DFS) to generate additional revenue to deliver a healthy ROI. The DFS pays businesses for reducing their energy consumption during peak periods when demand on our grid is at its highest. A BESS can help you participate in these schemes, generating an estimated £15,000 – £20,000 a year in extra income.

Learn more

Why not use our online calculator tool to help assess whether battery energy storage is right for your EV charging site?

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