Concerns mounted this week after an influential trade association warned that waiting times for grid upgrades are killing electric van adoption. However, there is a quicker and often more cost-effective solution.
The Society for Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) made the headlines by revealing that companies currently face wait times of up to 15 years for grid connections. It says this has become the biggest barrier to EV adoption and threatens to derail the UK Government’s Net Zero plans.
The issue revolves around the fact that van and truck charging points can place significantly higher demand on local grid infrastructure than car chargers. HGV charge points can use up to 50 times the power of one car charger. The industrial estates that are home to fleet depots were often not built with these high-power demands in mind.
In cases where the grid connection cannot support banks of chargers, the distribution network operator (DNO) can upgrade the local grid capacity. However, this can be costly and come with a long lead time as highlighted by the SMMT.
It is vital to the UK’s Net Zero strategy that we solve this problem. By 2035, all new commercial vehicles (CVs) with a gross vehicle weight of under 26 tonnes must be plug-in electric, while all new HGVs sold must be electric by 2040.
While CVs make up 14% of all vehicles on the road, they are responsible for more than a third of all CO2 emissions from road transport. This is because they typically cover more miles than cars and have higher energy demands. According to the SMMT, replacing conventionally fuelled CVs with zero emission vehicle (ZEV) models is critical to the achievement of net zero. In fact, transitioning the entire fleet would deliver CO2 savings of 35.7 megatons, greater than the total carbon footprint of Sweden. It would also eliminate approximately 12% of the UK’s entire carbon footprint.
However, grid connection issues are putting the brakes on electric van adoption. The Government’s ZEV mandate requires 16% of new vans sold in 2025 to be ZEVs. However, at present e-van registrations are only at 8.3%. SMMT expects the market to reach 25% ZEV by the end of 2027, significantly below the mandate target of 34%.
SMMT is calling on the Government to fast-track grid connections for fleet depots, in the same way as it is supporting quicker grid connections for data centres, wind farms and solar power installations.
A quicker and more affordable alternative is adding energy storage to bridge the “power gap”. A battery energy storage system (BESS) acts like a reservoir, charging during quiet periods, then releasing large amounts of energy as required. This can power van and truck charge points without the need for a DNO upgrade. If the fleet depot has on-site solar, the BESS can also store surplus solar energy for when it is needed to charge the vehicles, further reducing carbon emissions and costs.
An acknowledged leader in this field, we first raised this issue last year – you can read more here.
This approach is already proving successful in the commercial vehicle sector. Volvo Truck dealerships, in London and Carlisle, have implemented a Connected Energy BESS solution to overcome grid constraints and power their HGV charging infrastructure.
The dealerships faced a common challenge: they needed to install charging facilities for electric trucks, but their existing grid connections were insufficient. Rather than waiting years for grid reinforcement, they opted for BESS as a practical solution to the grid constraint challenges, allowing them to proceed with their electrification plans.
If you are a van or truck operator facing delays in your electrification plans due to grid constraints, talk to us. Our feasibility studies can quickly demonstrate whether a BESS is right for your depot.